Panax ginseng is a botanical extract rich in ginsenosides, compounds that have been the focus of nutritional and botanical research. Studies have explored its traditional use in relation to mental performance and general wellbeing.

B vitamins contribute to normal energy-yielding metabolism and the reduction of tiredness and fatigue. They also play a role in normal psychological function and support the normal functioning of the nervous system.

L-Theanine is an amino acid naturally found in tea leaves and commonly used in nootropic formulations. It has been widely studied within nutritional and neurological science, including research exploring its effects on relaxation and focus.